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Making leisure

Leisure to stimulate the development
Here are some practical ideas to encourage the development of skills in language, communication and critical thinking in children. They are playful, to be developed at a time when the family is gathered:

1. Talk to your child (ren): Children learn words and concepts about the world when you listen and talk with other people, which prepares them for success in reading. Have long conversations with their sons or daughters, talk during the day on its activities and those of boys or girls, give continuity to the boys or girls say or sing their favorite songs.

Examples: words
Rating: name all animals that could. Name all the foods you can.
Talk about how things are alike and different:

what resemble a cat and a dog? How are they different? How does look like a car and a bus? How are they different? Define and explain
words What is a cat? What is a bicycle? What is a notebook?
Name: Naming things in a book or things that are around you.
Talk about the characteristics of what surrounds us: The birds have beaks and feathers, fish have scales and fins, the trees have leaves and bark

2. Read with your child (ren) each day: Read a book together is an excellent opportunity for a family to share. Provides an opportunity for children to learn many words new and gives the opportunity to extend their knowledge of the world. Reading to children helps them understand basic concepts about reading, for example, the direction in which turning the pages and read from left to right. Read a book shows children the sounds associated with letters, that letters form words, words form sentences. Search
adequate time to read every day, for example, before bedtime or after meals. Lean

fairy tales and other factual information such as information books, children's magazines and supplements in the newspapers. Read a book strengthens critical thinking skills. Ask
your son or daughter to bring the book's cover, title, start reading and let him turn the pages to read. This will help you learn how books work.
Add some drama to your voice, act out different characters and try to be part of history.
Explain the meaning of words that are new to him and ask him questions about what they read. Try to imagine the situation of the characters in the story, it will be quite an adventure.
can try to write and draw on the reading, make up a story like change parts of the story.

3. Playing with sounds: doing the following activities, children can begin to create an awareness that words are made up of sounds, which in turn correspond to the letters. It is very helpful to start with the name of children, as this is very meaningful to them.
Play games with words that end as well as Anna Banana so they can play with sounds.

Look around and ask them to find things that start with a sound. Play
behalf of their sons or daughters is very entertaining. You can write and cut to form a puzzle. Write your name on personal items will help them to recognize it quickly.
Try looking in magazines and newspapers with a specific letter, recórtenla, paste it and search for things that start with the sound of that letter.

4. Write with your child (ren): Ideally, different materials have to perform the following activities. Give them
paper, markers, crayons, pencils, scissors, glue, old magazines, papers and other materials we have around us.
Encourage them to dare to write something ... even with squiggles ... a shopping list, a letter to a relative, a history, instructions and recipes for something that interests them. At the beginning, children begin to express graphically with symbols and squiggles, as they move through the process to write invented spelling, normal stage of this process. Later the children will know the basic rules of spelling. It is important to allow them to express their level and not force, because above all we want is that children feel able to express their thoughts and words graphically.

Source: http://www.ada.or.cr/

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What is the dynamics of domestic violence?

In all domestic violence exists as a cycle, a circle passing through three major phases. This syndrome occurs or withdrawal symptoms. As I said, is learned.
The first phase of this cycle is psychological abuse, are created tensions between husband and wife, these tensions are rising. Starting with insults and contempt and that it grows, scream and get a moment (it does not reach the overnight) it is an explosion of anger and a woman is beaten. The first phase is psychological abuse that ends in an explosion of physical abuse, injuries and bruises.

The second part of this cycle is called the period of reconciliation. The first man realizes what he has done and then it becomes a little more friendly and even brought flowers to women. Apologizes, does everything it can to convince her that you really love, especially if it threatens to spread. This conduct "loving" complete victimization.
Why? The third phase is a period of ambivalence. The woman does not know what to do. She tells herself: "Yes, it hit me, but otherwise is affectionate, has brought me flowers ..." Spend some time and turn around the circle to the first phase. Tensions begin, and grow again and hitting the space between the first and the second is shorter. Cycle back again.

The man who beats his wife, especially if you do it several times, if not put on treatment will not cure. Do not expect anyone to to heal. If she stays with him, the cycle will start again and beatings will be increasingly repeated. The motivation in women, who at first had the desire to separate or ask for help, ever going to slow more. Grows its lack of hope, no longer has the strength to protest. Becomes passive and "submissive", not the submission of the Gospel, but a slave.

must understand clearly the words of the Gospel, there is no true submission, if there is no respect for the individual. In this case, the woman ends in utter helplessness. So call it: desamparoNota Syndrome: Based on lectures by Dr. Jesus Arina, psychologist

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What is the personality of the abuser?

"Separation or threat abusers feel about their family structure increases the hazard by 75%, to the point of carrying out the death threat , says English psychiatrist José María Semele. Abusers, "he continues often come from violent homes, where they have been mistreated, and those who have been abused, usually. These people often suffer from psychological disorders, many of them use substances such as alcohol, that enhance their aggressiveness. They have a certain profile of immaturity, dependency, ... insecurity, are emotionally unstable, anxious and impulsive. Abusers usually aggressive move that has accumulated in other areas to their wives. They also consider women as some of their property. Within their disease, repentance is common, and women misinterpret this repentance, that's only temporary until the next blow. "

(From" If there is love and respect, "published in" Alpha and Omega " , No. 247/15-11-2001, Madrid, Spain.)

The abuser tends to be an isolated, not much related to others, is jealous even of his own shadow, has low self-esteem. This is a feature that always has a self-esteem as a result of soil, which causes frustration and frustration brings violence. It also has a rigid expectations of gender roles as a man. This is the typical male. And sexism is covering what is a complex of inferiority, low self-esteem. So try to pretend it is not. Generally

abusers who beat, that hurt, have a soft side. There are many highly educated, even religious.
After a decade of research, two psychology professors (Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Neil Jacobson) have concluded that abusive men fall into one of two categories: the "pit bull" or dog and the "cobra" or snake. Then, the individual characteristics of each.

"Pit bull" is violent
only with people you love.
is jealous and afraid to give it up.
deprives his wife or girlfriend of their independence.
soon to anger, to monitor and publicly attack his partner.
Your body reacts violently during an argument.
has some potential for rehabilitation.
probably has not been charged with any crime.
probably had an abusive father.

"Cobra"
is very likely aggressive worldwide.
not emotionally dependent on another person, but insists that his partner should do what he wants forever.
is more likely to threaten with knives or guns.
house is quiet, as becomes aggressive.
is difficult to treat with counseling. Possibly
has been charged with any crime.
Abuses drugs or alcohol.

The two aforementioned psychologists explain in their book "When Men Batter Women (Simon and Shuster), that" OJ Simpson is a 'pit bull' showing typical ... more monstrous behavior only with the woman he loves . The "pit bull" continually spy on women believing that this is cheating on him. It is a very jealous husband or boyfriend. To all the people who treat you like him, except for their girlfriends or wives.

On the other hand, the "cobra" is often a sociopath. It is cold and calculating, easily deceived his victim and may be a sadist. Their violence stems from his pathological need to get away with it, be the boss forever, and make sure everyone (including his wife) knows that he is the boss.

After his wife has been physically abused and afraid, sometimes stops this kind of abuse and replace it with a constant psychological abuse, through which lets you know his victim, that physical abuse could go at any time.
The research psychologists, authors of the book on the subject cited above, concluded that abuse rarely stops by itself.

Note: This information was taken from the article "Battered Women Face Pit Bulls and Cobras", published in the newspaper "New York Times", March l7, l998. The author is Jane E. Brody.

John Broadshaw states in his book "Homecoming", that "inner child" hurt a person can take to behave violently and cruelly. The person does not assume responsibility for their actions because they think the culprits are the others. In the case of battered wife, for example, a violent man she blames for his own actions.

Sometimes the abuser's violence hidden fear or insecurity, terror he felt as a child with an abusive father who beat him frequently. By becoming an adult prefers to take the personality of the abusive father to feel weak and scared. In other cases, the wrongs are the result of a childhood during which very permissive parents indulged the child at all. This leads children to believe than to become an adult and think he is above the law. In other words, you can do whatever they want and abusing anyone. Think you deserve special treatment, better than that given to

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